Monday, October 24, 2016

What Have We Been Doing Aboard the Africa Mercy?

So much has been happening that I haven’t been able to talk about, so let me give you an update on where things are at, aboard the ship! In the first 5 weeks of surgery we have provided 204 surgeries to 193 people. I did the math and that means that each surgeon does, on average, 2-3 surgeries a day. However, the number of surgeries per surgeon usually varies day to day, for example, when Dr.Gary performs a 12 hour surgery. Surgery times vary drastically based on the case and specialty. Of those 204 surgeries, 50 were maxillofacial surgeries, 69 were reconstructive plastic surgeries, 81 were general surgeries and 4 were ambulatory surgeries. Ambulatory surgeries are same day surgeries, or surgeries that don’t require an overnight hospital stay, and typically no anesthesia (I had to look that up). Our amazing statistician (one of his many roles) keeps such good stats that we know how many children vs. adults had surgery (79 children, 114 adults), how many men vs. women had surgery (130 men, 63 women) and how many came from Cotonou vs. elsewhere (104 from Cotonou, 89 elsewhere). I find this last number pretty amazing because so far we’ve only done screening in Cotonou, so that means those 89 people came here from other places, with the hope that we could help them.

Of the 50 maxfax surgeries that we have done so far, 10 of those have been cleft lip/palate repairs. One of these surgeries has been on Israel, an adorable 8 month old with a beautiful smile. Him and his mom have been discharged after his successful surgery and are back in their village now – about 2 hours away. Israel’s stay with us was rather short, only spending 5 days on the ward. Our plastics patients on the other hand, spend much longer with us. They go through many bandage changes, followed by extensive rehabilitation. Our first round of plastic surgeries will finish this week, with the second round beginning in January. In the meantime, we have lots of adorable children in various casts, running around the wards, dancing and playing. One of these cuties is Faith, a beautiful 3 year old girl with burns on her feet. She’s been with us for almost a month now and still has a ways to go before she is discharged.


When explaining general surgeries to guests, I typically only mention goiters and hernias, but general surgery also includes non facial tumours. An example of this is Wassiale, who had a lipoma, which is a benign tumour made of fatty tissue, on her neck. This beautiful mom of 4 kids was admitted, had surgery, and was discharged in a span of two weeks. She was able to go home to her family, noticeably transformed on the inside and the outside.
The path that our screening team will take this week.
Our Dental team has already seen over 1000 patients in the first 5 weeks that they’ve been at work, with around 400 people lining up every day Monday to be screened. Our Eye team started screening last Tuesday, and I haven’t yet heard how that’s going but I’m hoping to go this week and find out! They are finding patients for when they begin to operate in January. Our screening team is gone up country this week, holding screenings in three different cities further north in Benin: Kandi, Bembèrèké and Parakou. One of the National Geographic teams has gone with them to capture all the excitement. This year, they tested a new method for finding patients. They sent trained local crew throughout the country to make contacts with local leaders such as church leaders, imams, government officials, etc. and let them know that patients could come register with them to be seen at screening. Using a specially designed app, the local crew is able to get all the necessary information, take a picture, and send it to a member of the screening team on the ship who could immediately access and let them know whether or not they could be seen at the surgeon screening. It’s an interesting way of screening and I’m curious to hear feedback on how the processed worked.

Our very own Kat Sotolongo made this beautiful graphic!
Our Medical Capacity Building team has also been hard at work, putting on various courses. In the first 5 weeks of service, they have taught a SAFE Obstetric Anesthesia course, a Primary Trauma Care course and run a few sterile processing courses (how to properly clean surgical instruments after surgery – very important). The training courses also include a ‘Train the Trainers’ day, where some of the participants are taught how to teach the course to others, so that the knowledge can be passed on. So far 142 people have participated in these courses. The MCB team has also started their WHO Checklist project, which is a small team of people that travel to different hospitals throughout the country and teach them the WHO Checklist for safe surgery, which is proven to decrease operating room mortality by nearly 50%. Over the course of the field service our team plans to teach the checklist to representatives from 35 different hospitals in Benin. On top of this, the MCB has worked with the Ministry of Health to set up one on one mentoring onboard the ship with our surgeons and Beninois surgeons. Between vision trip guests, Nat Geo, Comms and surgeons being mentored, the OR sure has its hands full of visitors!

Add to this our Agricultural training course that will be starting in a few weeks, the 18 patients that our palliative care team has taken on, and the 13 Ponseti patients that are currently being seen, and you get an idea of how busy the last month or so has been! I know I mostly focus on the media/official visitors part (because that’s mostly what I see!) but hopefully this gives you a better idea of what the rest of this amazing hospital ship has been up to. And this doesn’t even include all the behind the scenes stuff, like cleaning engines, building guard shacks and staircases, fixing electrical systems, running fire drills, etc. but maybe I’ll get to that another day.

Then the Lord God formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being. ~ Genesis 2:7

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